histories, our cultures, our perspectives, and our values. Some losses may be neglected or ignored not only by individuals but also by entire groups, societies, or cultures. Author and professor of gerontology Kenneth Doka (1989, 2002, 2008) has offered the contemporary grief field the important concept of disenfranchised grief. Grief that is disenfranchised is “not openly acknowledged, socially validated, or publicly observed” (Doka 2002, 5). That is, there is no public or social acknowledgment
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